What is Constitution Day?
Andora is a mountainous country that celebrates its Constitution Day on March 14 every year. The day commemorates Andorra's constitution, which is the highest law of the country's Principality. It is also called Dia de la Constitución by the Andorran people. The citizens of Andorra also gave this constitution approval in a constitutional referendum on March 14, 1993.
Andorra is a peaceful and luscious green mountainous country. Most people are surprised by its scenic beauty. The country is not very big, and one can easily travel from one end of the country to other. If you didn’t guess already, it is the sixth smallest country in Europe.
Constitution Day - All Quick Overview
- Time / Date: March 14
- Category: Federal
- Where It’s Marked: Andorra
- Why It’s Marked: Constitution Day marks the constitutional election of Andorra. It is held on the same date as the constitutional election.
History Of Constitution Day
Constitution Day of Andorra is a public holiday for all. It marks Andorra’s constitutional referendum, which is the Principality of Andorra.
Andorra is located between France and Spain in the high mountains of the Pyrenees. Although the country is relatively small, it has magnificent mountains. It is the highest capital of Europe, with an elevation of 1,023 meters (3,356 feet) above sea level. The population is less than 100,000 people, and the history of its Constitution Day is fascinating.
Charlemagne created the small nation of Andorra in 803 AD as a simple buffer region to stop the advancement of Islamic Moors into France. The son of Charlemagne, Louis I (the Pious), decided to provide the nation's people with a charter of rights to successfully fend off the Islamic Moors.
Then in the 13th century, as a result of collaborative governance by the France leader and the Spanish Bishop of Urgell, Andorra got established as a co-principality nation. In 1993, the government realized that its laws and constitution had become backdated and urgently needed an update.
Later on February 2, 1993, a new constitution was adopted. On March 14 of the same year, the Supreme Law of the Principality of Andorra, the new constitution, got approved by 74.2% of citizens voting in a referendum. This constitution was a way of joining the United Nations (UN) and Council of Europe into the country.
The President of France, François Mitterrand, and the Bishop of Urgell, Joan Marti Alanis, signed the Constitution of Andorra. The constitution states that these two administrators will remain the heads of the state. The 107 articles also integrate international law principles and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights into the official system.
Andorra currently has grown to be a prosperous tourism-oriented country. Their economic and communication sectors have also risen significantly. On Constitution Day, they enjoy a holiday to celebrate the day.
How to Celebrate Constitution Day
As Constitution Day is a public holiday, all businesses, offices, and educational institutions remain closed for the day. The local people enjoy a relaxing day at home with friends and family.
If anyone wants to observe the Constitution Day of Andorra, here are some ideas that the Andorrans will appreciate.
- You can take your time to learn about Andorra's culture, history, and values. It is a small country with many beautiful values and places. Learning about the country is a great way to observe the day.
- Andorra is a great country to visit. It’s filled with mountains and many activities you can enjoy with friends and family. They also have delicious dishes such as Escudella, Andorra’s national dish.
- If you are from Andorra, share your stories with the people around you so they know about this amazing country. If you have visited the place, share your trip activities. Maybe it will help others learn better about the nation and inspire them to visit it.
- Talk to someone from Andorra. Get to know the best things in the country and gain knowledge about its rich culture and history.
Countries that Observe Constitution Day
Andorra observes Constitution Day every year to mark its constitutional referendum.
Interesting facts about Constitution Day
Andorra has many interesting facts, and they are pretty different. Here are a couple of facts that you may be interested in:
- Andorra is the sixteenth smallest country in the world, with an area of only 467.6 km squared (46,760 hectares). In comparison, London has an area of 1,572 km squared. You won’t believe it, but you can fit Andorra three times in London.
- The official language of Andorra is Catalan. The citizens do not speak any other language.
- UNESCO declared Andorra’s Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley as a World Heritage. The landscapes make up 9% of the country.
- Andorra produces tons of tobacco. It even has its Tobacco Museum (Museu Fábrica Reig).
- Andorra has no airports or national banks. It doesn't even have its currency and never did. Currently, the country uses Euro.
- People of Andorra have high life expectancies: 82.9 years. This made them the country with the eighth highest life expectancy.
- Andorra only has a population of approximately 77,000. But almost 10 million tourists visit the country per year.
- Andorra is neither a member of the Eurozone nor the European Union.
- It has been almost 1,000 years since the last time Andorra has been in a war.
Constitution Day Quotes
Here are some Constitution Day quotes to wish and greet your fellow people of Andorra.
“There can be no daily democracy without no daily citizenship.” — Ralph Nader.
“Active citizenship begins with an envisioning of the desired outcome and a conscious application of spiritual principles.” — Dennis Kucinich.
“Constitutional morality is not a natural sentiment. It has to be cultivated. We must realize that our people have yet to learn it.” — BR Ambedkar.
FAQ
1. Where is Andorra located?
Andorra is an amazing mountainous country located in Europe.
2. What other language do people in Andorra speak?
People of Andorra mostly speak Catalan, but you will find some people speaking Spanish or French, but usually, they are people who moved to Andorra from France or Spain.
3. What is Andorra famous for?
Andorra is famous for its Ski Slopes because it has many of them. Many people visit the country to enjoy skiing.
Constitution Day Observances
Year | Weekday | Date | Name | Holiday Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | Tue | 14 Mar | Constitution Day | Public |
2024 | Thu | 14 Mar | Constitution Day | Public |
2025 | Fri | 14 Mar | Constitution Day | Public |
2026 | Sat | 14 Mar | Constitution Day | Public |
2027 | Sun | 14 Mar | Constitution Day | Public |
We constantly update the dates of holidays that keep changing every year. However, while we revise and change some dates to be accurate, if you find any errors, kindly inform us . That will mean a lot to us.